How can clubs foster a more positive and inclusive fan culture?

Nov 30, 2021 ... Professional football matches explain 1 percent of all violent assaults, and generate social costs of roughly 295 million euros. Football hooliganism is criminal activity, but is unique because of its context specific nature, occurring almost entirely inside the grounds or in proximity to ... Feb 25, 2025 ... UK police officer dismissed, banned for football hooliganism while off-duty as an Arsenal fan ... A UK police officer has been dismissed for ... Jun 22, 2016 ... Violent communities. Recent research suggests that football hooliganism does seem to provide potential fertile ground for more organised, ... Sep 12, 2022 ... Claiming to be progressive and anti-fascist, the ultra movement emerged in Germany in the early 1990s, when it took over from hooliganism, which ... As shown by a new GI-TOC report, in some cases there are destabilizing links between football hooligans, politics and organized crime. Our main result shows that violent crime increases by 17 percent on a match day, with associated social costs of roughly 58 million euros annually. While hooliganism was not directly responsible, policies put in place to combat fan violence at football matches did contribute to the disaster. The tragedies ... Apr 2, 2015 ... Abstract. Society always pays particular attention to football-related antisocial behavior. There are unprompted incidents of football ... Whereas “ordinary”. England fans tended to see themselves as differentiated from hooligans and. 119. INTERGROUP DYNAMICS, POLICING, AND CROWDS. Page 6. engaging ...