Are there alternative justice or rehabilitation programs for convicted football hooligans?

Mar 1, 2023 ... Hooligans exhibit behaviours that cannot be broken down and labelled by one specific cause, but always display the need for social identity, masculinity, ... Football hooliganism typically involves conflict between pseudo-tribes, formed to intimidate and attack supporters of other teams. Dec 1, 2022 ... Tribalism and the Acceptance of Football Hooliganism. Football hooliganism is criminal activity, but is unique because of its context specific nature, occurring almost entirely inside the grounds or in proximity to ... The book is like an unmade bed: rumpled, inchoate and uneven. Some of the contributions are as welcome as fresh linen, while others are like well-punched ... Jul 4, 2022 ... This treatment will not analyse any actual links between the trade union movement and football supporters, but will focus on the Government and press treatment ... Jun 22, 2016 ... Violent communities. Recent research suggests that football hooliganism does seem to provide potential fertile ground for more organised, ... Focused around the six Western European football clubs on which the author did his research, the book shows how different clubs experience and understand ... 5 days ago ... A worldwide epidemic of spectator hooliganism. High emotions that sometimes escalate into violence, both on and off the field, have always been a part of the ... His important previous book from 2007, Football ' Hooliganism': Policing and ... football hooligan memoirs. Cass Pennant himself is an ex-football ...