Truck prohibition signs are an integral part of the Vietnamese road traffic system. They play a crucial role in regulating traffic, ensuring safety, and minimizing congestion, especially in urban areas and high-traffic routes. However, not everyone fully understands the meaning of each type of truck prohibition sign and the penalties for violations. This article from Xe Tải Mỹ Đình will provide a comprehensive and detailed overview of this topic, helping drivers and road users understand the rules, drive safely, and avoid unnecessary troubles.
What are Truck Prohibition Signs?
According to the National Technical Regulation on Road Signs QCVN 41:2019/BGTVT, trucks, or lorries, are defined as vehicles with a structure and equipment primarily used for transporting goods. This definition includes tractor trucks, semi-trailer trucks, and PICK UP trucks, VAN trucks with a permitted cargo weight of 950 kg or more.
Prohibition signs belong to the group of signs indicating prohibitions that road users must comply with. This group of signs is usually round, with a red border, a white background, and black drawings or numbers/letters representing the prohibition.
Thus, a truck prohibition sign is a traffic sign belonging to the group of prohibition signs, aimed at informing and preventing trucks from circulating on a specific road or area. Understanding and strictly complying with this system of signs is the responsibility of every truck driver, contributing to building a civilized and safe traffic environment.
Common Types of Truck Prohibition Signs and Detailed Meanings
QCVN 41:2019/BGTVT regulations clearly define the types of truck prohibition signs, making it easy for road users to recognize and comply. Below are the details of each type of sign:
1. Sign No. P.106 (a,b,c): Prohibition of Trucks and Vehicles Carrying Dangerous Goods
The P.106 sign group includes 3 small signs, each with its own meaning and regulations:
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Sign P.106a “Trucks Prohibited”:
P.106a sign indicating trucks are prohibited- This sign indicates that the road ahead prohibits all types of trucks, except for priority vehicles as prescribed by law.
- It is worth noting that sign P.106a also prohibits tractors and specialized vehicles from entering the road section where the sign is placed.
- When encountering this sign, truck drivers need to proactively find another route to avoid violations.
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Sign P.106b “Trucks with a Load Capacity Exceeding the Value Indicated on the Sign Prohibited”:
P.106b sign indicating trucks exceeding the specified weight are prohibited- Sign P.106b is used to prohibit trucks with a cargo mass (load capacity) exceeding a certain value, clearly indicated by numbers on the sign (e.g., 2.5T, 3.5T…).
- This sign aims to restrict heavy trucks from entering roads with weak infrastructure that cannot withstand high loads, or areas with load limit regulations.
- Similar to sign P.106a, sign P.106b also prohibits tractors and specialized vehicles with a load capacity exceeding the value indicated on the sign.
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Sign P.106c “Vehicles Carrying Dangerous Goods Prohibited”:
P.106c sign indicating vehicles carrying dangerous goods are prohibited- This sign aims to prohibit vehicles carrying dangerous goods from entering the road section where the sign is placed. Dangerous goods are regulated in relevant legal documents and usually include flammable substances, explosives, toxic chemicals, radioactive materials, etc.
- The purpose of sign P.106c is to ensure safety for the community and the environment, avoiding unfortunate incidents that may occur when vehicles carrying dangerous goods circulate in unsuitable areas.
2. Sign No. P.107 “Prohibition of Passenger Cars and Trucks”
- Sign P.107 is a combined prohibition sign, applying to both passenger cars and trucks simultaneously.
- This sign prohibits all types of passenger cars (buses) and trucks, including tractors and specialized vehicles, except for priority vehicles as prescribed.
- Sign P.107 is often placed on road sections where both passenger cars and trucks are not allowed to circulate, such as roads in residential areas with high population density, roads with width or road load limits.
Penalties for Violating Truck Prohibition Signs According to the Latest Regulations
Violating truck prohibition signs not only endangers oneself and others but also results in administrative penalties as prescribed by law. The specific penalties are stipulated in Decree 100/2019/ND-CP (amended and supplemented by Decree 123/2021/ND-CP). Below are the detailed penalties for each subject:
1. For Trucks
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Entering a road with a truck prohibition sign:
Truck violating a no truck sign- A fine ranging from 2,000,000 VND to 3,000,000 VND.
- In addition, the violator will also have their driver’s license revoked for a period of 01 month to 03 months.
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Entering a prohibited road causing a traffic accident:
Truck violating a no truck sign leading to an accident- A fine ranging from 10,000,000 VND to 12,000,000 VND.
- Driver’s license revocation for a period of 02 months to 04 months.
2. For Tractors, Specialized Vehicles
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Entering a road with a truck prohibition sign:
Tractor violating a no truck sign- A fine ranging from 400,000 VND to 600,000 VND.
- Revocation of driver’s license (for tractors) or Certificate of training in road traffic law (for specialized vehicles) for a period of 01 month to 03 months.
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Entering a prohibited road causing a traffic accident:
Tractor violating a no truck sign leading to an accident- A fine ranging from 6,000,000 VND to 8,000,000 VND.
- Revocation of driver’s license (for tractors) or Certificate of training in road traffic law (for specialized vehicles) for a period of 02 months to 04 months.
Note: The above penalties are current regulations and may change over time. Road users need to regularly update the latest regulations to ensure compliance with the law.
Conclusion
Truck prohibition signs play an extremely important role in ensuring traffic order and safety. Understanding the meaning of each type of sign and strictly complying not only helps drivers avoid fines and license revocation but also contributes to building a safe, civilized, and efficient traffic environment. Xe Tải Mỹ Đình hopes that this article has provided useful information to help you participate in traffic confidently and legally.
