Light trucks are a popular choice for goods transportation, especially in urban areas. Understanding light truck payload is crucial for safe and efficient operation. This article will address common questions about payload, classification, and how to select the right light truck for your needs.
What is Light Truck Payload?
Light truck payload is the maximum weight of cargo a truck is permitted to carry, excluding the weight of the truck itself and its occupants. This specification is determined by the manufacturer and clearly stated in the vehicle’s technical safety and environmental protection inspection certificate.
Light truck payload definition
According to Clause 9, Article 3 of Circular 31/2019/TT-BGTVT and Decree 10/2020/ND-CP, light truck payload is defined as the maximum permissible cargo weight, not exceeding the truck’s design payload and complying with traffic regulations. This specification is detailed in the vehicle’s Ex-factory Quality Inspection Certificate.
Payload vs. Gross Vehicle Weight: Understanding the Difference
Many people mistakenly confuse payload and gross vehicle weight (GVW). In fact, these are two completely different concepts:
- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): The total weight of the truck, cargo, and occupants.
- Payload: The weight of the cargo the truck is permitted to carry.
Comparison of payload and gross vehicle weight
For example, a Hyundai H150 closed van truck has a permissible GVW of 3500kg, a cargo payload of 1295kg, and a curb weight of 2010kg.
Classifying Trucks by Payload
Trucks are classified into three main categories based on payload:
- Light Trucks: Payload under 5 tons, suitable for urban areas, transporting light goods such as documents, stationery, food, etc. Examples: Hyundai H150, N250, N250SL.
- Medium Trucks: Payload under 15 tons, suitable for long-distance transport between provinces, carrying construction materials, industrial machinery, etc. Examples: Hyundai 110XL, 110SP, EX8 GTL.
- Heavy Trucks: Payload from 15 to 40 tons, often with trailers, specializing in transporting bulky goods over long distances. Examples: Hyundai HD240, HD260.
Hyundai H150 Ex-factory Quality Inspection Certificate
Choosing the Right Light Truck Payload
Choosing the right light truck payload is very important. Consider the weight of the goods you regularly transport to avoid wasting fuel and violating the law.
Hyundai N205SL refrigerated truck
Important Considerations:
- Carefully calculate the weight of the goods you need to carry.
- Avoid choosing a truck with a payload that is too large or too small for your needs.
- Anticipate the possibility of needing to carry extra goods.
- Seek advice from a sales representative at the dealership.
Penalties for Overloading Violations
Exceeding the permissible payload is a violation of the law, punishable according to Decree 100/2019/ND-CP and 123/2021/ND-CP with fines ranging from VND 800,000 to VND 12 million, along with suspension of driving license from 1 to 5 months depending on the severity of the violation.
Light truck payload information sticker
Vehicle owners are also subject to higher fines, ranging from VND 2 million to VND 20 million.
Conclusion
Light truck payload is an important factor to consider carefully when choosing a vehicle. Understanding payload regulations, vehicle classification, and penalties for overloading violations will help you operate your vehicle safely, efficiently, and in compliance with the law. Contact Xe Tải Mỹ Đình for more detailed advice on light truck models that suit your needs.
