Van trucks are a common means of transportation, yet many drivers are still unclear about the related regulations. This article summarizes the latest van regulations, helping you operate your vehicle safely and avoid penalties.
Overview of van regulations for drivers
Van: Car or Truck?
According to standard 41/2016, a van with a cargo weight under 1500kg was considered a car. However, van regulations changed from July 1, 2020, according to standard 41/2019.
Specifically, standard 41/2019 (article 3, section 3.24) defines:
- A van is a car if its cargo weight is under 950kg.
- A van is a truck if its cargo weight is 950kg or more.
Van regulations classification
This change tightens technical limits, requiring drivers to comply with speed limits, lane regulations, and operating hours.
Van Traffic Regulations in Cities
Each city has its own van regulations. Some cities prohibit or restrict traffic hours, especially during peak hours. Drivers need to carefully study local regulations to avoid fines.
Regulations in Hanoi
- Trucks under 1.25 tons: Prohibited from 6 AM to 9 AM and 3 PM to 9 PM.
- Trucks from 1.25 to under 2.5 tons: Prohibited from 6 AM to 9 PM.
- Trucks from 2.5 to 10 tons: Prohibited from 6 AM to 9 PM.
Van regulations in Hanoi
Regulations in Ho Chi Minh City
- Trucks under 2.5 tons: Prohibited from 6 AM to 9 AM and 4 PM to 8 PM.
- Trucks from 2.5 tons and above: Prohibited from 6 AM to 10 PM on designated routes.
Van regulations in Ho Chi Minh City
Are Vans Banned During Rush Hour?
Vans with a load capacity of over 500kg are prohibited from circulating during rush hours (6 AM – 8 AM and 4 PM – 8 PM) in major cities. This van regulation aims to reduce traffic congestion.
Van prohibited during rush hour
Can Vans Under 950kg Enter the City Center?
Vans with a load capacity of under 950kg are considered cars and are allowed to circulate freely in the city center, even during rush hours.
Vehicles under 950kg are allowed in the city
24/24 Van Traffic Regulations
Some types of vehicles are allowed to move 24/24, including military vehicles, police vehicles, fire trucks, ambulances, vans under 5 tons, or those with 5 seats or more.
Penalties for Violating Van Regulations
Driving During Prohibited Hours
Fines range from 800,000 to 1,200,000 VND.
Drivers fined for driving during restricted hours
Adding Extra Seats
Fines range from 6,000,000 to 8,000,000 VND, revocation of inspection certificates and inspection stamps for 1-3 months. Carrying extra people in the back is fined from 600,000 to 800,000 VND, license revocation for 1-3 months.
Vans are not allowed to add extra seats
Overloading
Fines range from 800,000 VND to 12,000,000 VND depending on the severity of the violation (Decree 100/2019/ND-CP).
Overloaded van will be penalized according to regulations
Understanding van regulations is essential to ensure traffic safety and avoid penalties.
