Increased transportation activities put more pressure on road infrastructure. To maintain safety and sustainability, controlling vehicle weight is crucial. Understanding overweight fines is essential for businesses and individuals operating trucks under 5 tons. This article from Xe Tải Mỹ Đình, a website specializing in trucks and traffic laws, provides the latest details on overweight truck fines for under 5 tons.
Understanding Overweight Fines for Trucks Under 5 Tons
Overweight fine concept and illustration of a truck
Overweight fines apply when vehicles exceed the allowed weight. The fine amount is based on the percentage exceeding the limit. Even for trucks under 5 tons, carrying overweight is illegal and poses risks.
Some believe small trucks under 5 tons have little impact on infrastructure and neglect weight control. However, overweighting, even in small trucks, has negative effects:
- Damages roads: Overweight vehicles, including small trucks, strain roads and bridges, reducing their lifespan.
- Compromises safety: Overweighting reduces vehicle control and increases accident risk, especially during braking or turns.
- Reduces vehicle lifespan: Frequent overloading causes premature wear and tear on suspension, brakes, tires, and other components.
Therefore, understanding and complying with overweight truck fines for under 5 tons is a responsibility for all transport individuals and businesses, ensuring traffic safety and protecting road infrastructure.
Both Drivers and Owners are Fined for Overweight Violations
Illustration of a driver and owner being fined for an overweight truck
Current regulations hold both the driver and owner responsible for overweight violations involving trucks under 5 tons. This enhances deterrence and ensures compliance from both parties.
The payload of a truck, including trucks under 5 tons, is determined by its technical safety and environmental protection certificate. This information is in the vehicle registration or inspection sticker. Owners and drivers must know this information to avoid overloading.
Decree 100/2019/ND-CP (amended by Decree 123/2021/ND-CP), currently in effect, details overweight truck fines, including trucks under 5 tons. Decree 168/2024/ND-CP will replace Decree 100/2019/ND-CP on January 1, 2025, with fine adjustments. However, the principle of penalizing overloading remains.
Overweight Fines for Drivers of Trucks Under 5 Tons (2024 Update)
The following details overweight truck fines for under 5 tons for drivers under Decree 100/2019/ND-CP (current):
- 10% to 20% Overweight: Fines from VND 800,000 to VND 1,000,000.
- 20% to 50% Overweight: Fines from VND 3,000,000 to VND 5,000,000.
- 50% to 100% Overweight: Fines from VND 5,000,000 to VND 7,000,000.
- 100% to 150% Overweight: Fines from VND 8,000,000 to VND 12,000,000.
- Over 150% Overweight: Fines from VND 16,000,000 to VND 18,000,000.
- Failure to comply with weight checks or evasion: Fines from VND 16,000,000 to VND 18,000,000.
Note: In addition to fines, violating drivers may have their driver’s license (GPLX) revoked for 1 to 5 months, depending on the violation’s severity.
Overweight Fines for Owners of Trucks Under 5 Tons (2024 Update)
Owners of trucks under 5 tons are also legally responsible and fined when their vehicles violate overweight regulations. Fines for owners are generally higher than those for drivers:
- 10% to 20% Overweight:
- Individuals: Fines from VND 4,000,000 to VND 6,000,000.
- Organizations: Fines from VND 8,000,000 to VND 12,000,000.
- 20% to 50% Overweight:
- Individuals: Fines from VND 10,000,000 to VND 12,000,000.
- Organizations: Fines from VND 20,000,000 to VND 24,000,000.
- 50% to 100% Overweight:
- Individuals: Fines from VND 20,000,000 to VND 26,000,000.
- Organizations: Fines from VND 40,000,000 to VND 52,000,000.
- 100% to 150% Overweight:
- Individuals: Fines from VND 30,000,000 to VND 40,000,000.
- Organizations: Fines from VND 60,000,000 to VND 80,000,000.
- Over 150% Overweight:
- Individuals: Fines from VND 75,000,000 to VND 85,000,000.
- Organizations: Fines from VND 150,000,000 to VND 170,000,000.
Refer to Decree 100/2019/ND-CP and Decree 123/2021/ND-CP for the latest details.
How to Calculate Overweight Percentage for Trucks Under 5 Tons
Instructions on how to calculate the overweight percentage for a truck
To determine overweight fines for trucks under 5 tons, calculate the vehicle’s overweight percentage. The formula is in Circular 31/2019/TT-BGTVT:
% Overweight = (Overweight Amount / Allowed Cargo Weight) x 100%
Where:
- Overweight Amount = (Actual Total Vehicle Weight) – (Vehicle’s Own Weight) – (Allowed Cargo Weight).
- Allowed Cargo Weight is the payload in the vehicle’s inspection certificate.
Example: A truck under 5 tons has an allowed payload of 3 tons. During inspection, it carries 4 tons.
- Overweight Amount = 4 tons – 3 tons = 1 ton.
- % Overweight = (1 ton / 3 tons) x 100% = 33.33%.
At 33.33% overweight, the driver and owner will be fined according to the 20% to 50% overweight bracket above.
Understanding Overweight Fines: Protect You and Your Truck Under 5 Tons
The importance of determining and complying with overweight fines
Understanding and complying with overweight truck fines for under 5 tons not only avoids fines but also brings practical benefits:
- Ensures safety: Proper loading ensures stable and safe vehicle operation, reducing accident risks.
- Protects vehicle: Avoiding overloading extends vehicle life and reduces repair costs.
- Complies with the law: Demonstrates legal compliance, contributing to a civilized and safe traffic environment.
- Protects transportation infrastructure: Minimizes negative impact on roads and bridges, maintaining infrastructure quality.
Conclusion:
Overweight truck fines for under 5 tons are important for drivers and owners. Knowing the regulations, actively controlling payload, and complying with the law not only avoids unwanted fines but also ensures personal safety, protects vehicles, and contributes to the sustainable development of Vietnam’s transportation system. Always be a responsible driver and owner!
