GVWR on a truck is an abbreviation for Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. This is a crucial parameter that must be displayed on the truck door, as mandated by the Ministry of Transport. So, what exactly is GVWR on a truck, what does it mean, and what are the legal regulations? Let’s explore the details in this article by Xe Tải Mỹ Đình.
What is Truck GVWR?
GVWR on a truck represents the maximum permissible total weight of the vehicle when in operation, including the weight of the vehicle itself and the allowable cargo weight. It is calculated using the following formula:
GVWR = Curb Weight + Allowable Payload
Where:
- Curb Weight: is the weight of the vehicle in its static state, without any cargo, but including a full tank of fuel, oil, coolant, tools, spare parts, and the driver.
- Allowable Payload: is the maximum weight of cargo that the vehicle is permitted to carry according to regulations, determined based on the vehicle’s structure and design load.
Significance of GVWR on Trucks
GVWR is an important parameter that helps determine the vehicle’s transport capacity and ensures traffic safety. Adhering to GVWR regulations is significant for:
- Ensuring Safety: The permissible GVWR is calculated based on the vehicle’s load-bearing capacity. Overloading the vehicle will affect the braking and steering systems, causing instability during operation and increasing the risk of traffic accidents.
- Protecting Transportation Infrastructure: Overloading causes damage to roads and bridges, resulting in significant losses to the state budget.
- Complying with the Law: Displaying and adhering to GVWR is a mandatory requirement for freight transport vehicles.
Regulations on Displaying GVWR on Trucks
According to Circular 63/2014/TT-BGTVT, the following information must be displayed on the truck door:
- Name of the transport unit
- Contact phone number
- Curb weight
- Allowable payload
- Gross vehicle weight rating
Penalties for Violating GVWR Regulations
Failure to display or displaying incorrect information about GVWR will be penalized according to the provisions of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, with fines ranging from VND 1,000,000 to VND 2,000,000 for individuals and from VND 2,000,000 to VND 4,000,000 for organizations. In addition, carrying overweight cargo will also be penalized according to regulations.
Conclusion
GVWR is an important parameter that must be displayed on trucks. Understanding GVWR and complying with weight regulations will help drivers operate vehicles safely, efficiently, and avoid legal risks. Always check the GVWR before transporting goods to ensure safety for yourself and the community.
