Truck inspection process for modification approval
Truck modification is a topic of great interest to many truck owners. So, what is truck modification and what regulations must be followed when carrying it out? This article from Xe Tải Mỹ Đình will provide detailed answers to these questions, helping you better understand the truck modification process.
What is Truck Modification?
According to Clause 4, Article 3 of Circular 85/2014/TT-BGTVT, truck modification is defined as the alteration of the structure, shape, arrangement, working principle, parameters, and technical characteristics of part or all of the systems or assemblies of a motor vehicle.
However, replacing a system or assembly with another of the same type and from the same manufacturer (same part number) is not considered modification. For example, replacing old tires with new tires of the same type and from the same manufacturer is not considered truck modification.
Examples of common truck bed modifications
Regulations on Truck Modification
According to Article 4 of Circular 85/2014/TT-BGTVT (amended by Circular 42/2018/TT-BGTVT), the modification of trucks and motor vehicles, and vehicles after modification, must comply with standards, technical regulations, and regulations on technical safety quality and environmental protection for motor vehicles participating in traffic. Some important regulations to note include:
- No modification to change the intended use: Especially for trucks that have been in use for more than 15 years from the year of manufacture.
- Restrictions on modifying imported vehicles: Specialized imported vehicles cannot be modified into other types of vehicles within 5 years, and imported refrigerated vehicles within 3 years, from the date of first registration.
- Regulations on truck beds: No modification of truck beds for newly imported, manufactured, or assembled trucks that are unused within 6 months. Exceptions are made for modifications into driver training vehicles, testing vehicles, or the installation of canopies.
- No vehicle type conversion: Trucks cannot be modified into passenger vehicles and vice versa, except for passenger vehicles with 16 seats or fewer being converted into specialized vehicles or VAN trucks.
- Systems that cannot be modified: Suspension systems, brake systems (except in specific cases), steering systems (except for imported right-hand drive motor vehicles).
- Size limits: Do not increase the size of the luggage compartment or two-tier sleeper berths on passenger vehicles; do not increase the overall length, truck bed dimensions, or tank volume of trucks.
- Vehicle weight: The total weight and permissible cargo weight for participation in traffic after modification must comply with specific regulations.
- Use of systems and assemblies: Do not use used systems or assemblies, except for specialized equipment and engines (provided that the engine is not more than 15 years old).
Conclusion
Truck modification needs to strictly adhere to current regulations to ensure technical safety and environmental protection. Before making any changes to their vehicles, owners should carefully study the regulations and consult with experts to avoid violating the law and ensure safety when participating in traffic. Contact Xe Tải Mỹ Đình for more detailed advice on quality and reputable truck modification services.
