As a truck driver, you’re undoubtedly familiar with the markings and numbers displayed on the truck door. These are the truck’s technical specifications, seemingly simple information that plays a vital role. Understanding these specs not only helps you maximize the truck’s performance but also ensures safety and compliance with the law on every journey. This article from Xe Tải Mỹ Đình experts will demystify this information, making it easier than ever to read and understand truck specifications.
Why Is Understanding Truck Specs Important?
The information posted on a truck door is more than just decorative text. It contains essential information that directly impacts the truck’s operation and the driver’s responsibilities. This includes: the truck’s gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), the permitted cargo load, the number of passengers allowed, owner information, contact phone number, and other crucial data.
Mastering these specifications offers several practical benefits:
- Load control: Helps drivers quickly determine the appropriate cargo weight for the truck’s allowed payload, avoiding overloading, which is dangerous and illegal.
- Work convenience: No need to open registration papers every time you need to check the payload, saving time and effort.
- Safety assurance: Operating the truck within its specified limits helps ensure stability and reduces the risk of accidents due to loss of control or system failure.
- Legal compliance: Understanding and adhering to these specs helps drivers avoid penalties for violating weight limits and labeling regulations.
Truck specifications provide vital information about weight capacity and ownership
Truck specifications, clearly displayed on the door, provide important information on weight capacity and ownership, helping drivers operate the vehicle safely and legally.
Understanding the regulations related to truck specs and the basic information posted on the door is crucial. This not only helps drivers proactively grasp important information but also prevents potentially avoidable violations while operating the truck on the road.
Truck Specification Regulations in Vietnam
According to current regulations of the Ministry of Transport (GTVT), displaying logos and specifications on trucks is mandatory. This regulation is clearly stated in Circular No. 63/2014/TT-BGTVT regarding the posting of information on motor vehicles engaged in freight transport. Compliance with this regulation is not only a legal responsibility but also contributes to transport management and traffic safety.
Truck specification regulations aid transport management and enhance road safety
Regulations mandating truck specifications under Circular 63/2014/TT-BGTVT ensure information transparency and safer truck operations.
Specifically, according to Appendix 26 of Circular 63/2014/TT-BGTVT, the truck logo (truck specifications) must be placed in an easily visible location on the truck door, including the following information:
- Name of the transport unit and cooperative logo (if applicable): Helps identify the managing unit of the vehicle, especially important for vehicles operating in the professional transport sector.
- Contact phone number: Serves for contact purposes when necessary, may be the phone number of the transport unit or the vehicle management department.
- Cargo weight:
- Permitted cargo weight: This is the maximum weight limit that the truck is allowed to carry according to regulations.
- Truck’s tare weight: This is the weight of the truck when not carrying cargo or passengers, including fuel and standard equipment.
- Maximum gross weight: This is the maximum total weight of the truck when participating in traffic, including the truck’s tare weight plus the maximum permitted cargo weight. This information is clearly stated in the Certificate of Inspection (CNKĐ) and is the basis for authorities to check the truck’s weight. Exceeding this weight means overloading and will be penalized according to regulations.
Detailed Guide to Reading Truck Specifications
To accurately read and understand the specifications posted on a truck door, you need to understand the meaning of each symbol and number. Here’s a detailed guide on how to read the most common specifications:
- “3N” (or other numbers with “N”): This symbol indicates the maximum number of people allowed in the truck, including the driver and co-driver. For example, “3N” means the truck is allowed to carry a maximum of 3 people.
- Contact phone number: Usually clearly noted, helping others contact when needed.
- Truck weight (mass): Usually, the weight information is displayed in the following order from top to bottom:
- Top: “Permitted payload” or “Permitted cargo weight” (e.g., 5000 kg, 10 tons…). This is the most important information that drivers need to pay attention to when loading goods.
- Middle: “Tare weight” (e.g., 3000 kg).
- Bottom: “Maximum gross weight” or “Total weight” (e.g., 8000 kg). This is the sum of the tare weight and the permitted payload.
- Name of the transport unit and logo: Usually printed in an easily visible location, helping to identify the truck’s managing unit. The cooperative logo often accompanies the name of the transport unit if the truck belongs to a cooperative.
Detailed and easy-to-understand guide to reading truck specifications
Illustration showing how to read common specifications on truck doors, helping drivers easily understand the information.
Real-world example: The truck door says:
- ABC Co., Ltd.
- Hotline: 09xxxxxxxxx
- Permitted payload: 7000 kg
- Tare weight: 4000 kg
- Gross weight: 11000 kg
- 3N
This means: The truck is owned by ABC Co., Ltd., with contact phone number 09xxxxxxxxx. The truck is allowed to carry a maximum of 7000 kg of cargo, the truck itself weighs 4000 kg, and the maximum total weight when participating in traffic is 11000 kg. The truck is allowed to carry a maximum of 3 people.
Penalties for Violating Truck Specification Regulations
Failure to comply with regulations on posting specifications on trucks will result in administrative penalties according to current laws. Article 28 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP (amended and supplemented by Decree 123/2021/ND-CP) clearly stipulates the penalties for this violation.
For the act of not posting or posting inaccurate mandatory information such as:
- Name of the transport unit
- Contact phone number
- Truck’s tare weight
- Permitted cargo weight
- Maximum gross weight
The administrative penalty is stipulated as follows:
- For individuals (drivers): From VND 1,000,000 to VND 2,000,000.
- For transport business organizations (enterprises, cooperatives): From VND 2,000,000 to VND 4,000,000.
Penalties for truck specification violations under current regulations
Violations of truck specification regulations can result in fines ranging from VND 1,000,000 to 4,000,000 depending on the violator (individual or organization).
Important note: The above penalties are for reference only. Laws and regulations may change over time. To ensure compliance with the latest regulations, drivers should regularly update information from official sources and authorities.
See more: Necessary Truck Documents When Participating in Traffic in 2024
Mastering truck specifications not only helps drivers avoid unnecessary legal troubles but also demonstrates professionalism and a sense of responsibility to the community. Always stay with Xe Tải Mỹ Đình to update the most useful knowledge and information about trucks, helping you feel secure on every journey!
XE TẢI MỸ ĐÌNH – ACCOMPANYING YOU ON EVERY ROAD
(Hotline: 09xxxxxxxxx – 1900xxxxxxx)
