Truck payload capacity is a crucial factor in the transportation industry. Understanding different payload levels helps businesses optimize shipping costs and choose the right vehicle. This article will analyze truck payload classes, from light to heavy-duty, with detailed specifications.
Truck Classification by Payload
Based on payload capacity, trucks are classified into three main categories:
Light-Duty Trucks (Under 5 Tons)
Light-duty trucks, with a payload of under 5 tons, are known for their high maneuverability, easily navigating cities and narrow roads. They are commonly used for transporting light goods and fast delivery needs, such as express delivery, small item transport, and household appliances.
A light-duty truck delivering packages in a city street
Medium-Duty Trucks (5 – 15 Tons)
Medium-duty trucks, with a payload of 5 to 15 tons, are suitable for transporting medium-sized cargo over long distances, often inter-provincial. Delivery times usually range from a few days to a week.
A medium-duty truck driving on a highway
Heavy-Duty Trucks (Over 15 Tons)
Heavy-duty trucks transport bulky goods with large sizes and weights, typically over 15 tons. These trucks often come with trailers to increase carrying capacity. They are commonly used in transporting heavy goods, construction materials, and industrial machinery.
A heavy-duty truck with a trailer carrying construction materials
Truck Specifications and Payload Capacity
Understanding the specifications of each truck type helps select the appropriate vehicle for transport, optimizing costs and improving business efficiency. It is important to distinguish between the truck’s weight (when empty) and its payload (including cargo and the truck’s weight).
Below is a reference table of specifications for some common truck types:
| Payload Capacity | Cargo Bed Dimensions (Length x Width x Height) (mm) | Allowable Payload |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 tons | 2000 x 1380 x 1200 | 1 ton |
| 1 ton | 3400 x 1700 x 1500 | 2.1 tons |
| 1.5 tons | 4310 x 1800 x 1700 | 3.15 tons |
| 2 tons | 4310 x 1800 x 1700 | 4.2 tons |
| … | … | … |
| 50 tons | 12000 x 2400 x 2900 | 105 tons |
Note: The above specifications may vary depending on the truck type and registered cargo bed dimensions.
Regulations Regarding Truck Payload Capacity
According to regulations from the Ministry of Transport:
- Trucks under 5 tons: The weight of the cargo must not exceed 10% of the allowable payload.
- Trucks over 5 tons: The weight of the cargo must not exceed 5% of the allowable payload.
The allowable payload is indicated on the logo attached to the truck door.
Conclusion
Understanding truck payload levels is essential for efficient cargo transportation. Choosing the right truck type according to the cargo’s payload will help businesses optimize costs, time, and ensure safety during transport. Contact Xe Tải My Dinh for detailed consultation on transportation solutions tailored to your needs.
