The demand for cargo transportation in Vietnam is steadily increasing, leading to a diverse market of cargo trucks. To meet various business and transportation needs, manufacturers have introduced numerous truck models differing in size, payload, and functionality. This article from Xe Tải Mỹ Đình will provide detailed information about the types of cargo trucks commonly available today, helping customers gain a comprehensive overview and choose the most suitable vehicle for their requirements.
To classify cargo truck types, we can primarily use two criteria: payload capacity and intended use. Each classification method offers a different perspective, making it easier for you to identify the type of truck needed for your operations.
Cargo Truck Classification by Payload and Size
This is the most common classification method, helping customers easily choose a truck that matches the volume of goods they need to transport. Selecting the correct truck payload not only ensures efficient transportation but also optimizes costs and complies with traffic regulations.
1. Light-Duty Trucks (Small Trucks)
Light-duty trucks, also known as small trucks, typically have a payload capacity ranging from 1 ton to 3.5 tons. This truck segment is ideal for transportation activities within urban areas and city centers due to the following advantages:
- Compact size: Easy maneuverability on narrow roads, alleys, and densely populated areas.
- Flexibility: Suitable for various purposes such as moving houses, offices, transporting furniture, or serving as taxi trucks.
- Reasonable cost: Rental and operating costs are generally lower compared to larger truck models.
Popular small truck models in the city include 500kg, 750kg, 1.4-ton, 1.9-ton, and 2.5-ton trucks. Thanks to their convenience and fewer restrictions on operating hours, small trucks are the top choice for businesses and individuals with light to medium cargo transportation needs in urban environments.
Hyundai Dong Nam currently offers high-quality Hyundai light-duty truck models such as:
- Hyundai New Porter H150: 1.5-ton payload, known for its powerful performance and compact design.
Hyundai New Porter H150 light-duty truck for urban transport
- Hyundai New Mighty N250/N250SL: 2.5-ton payload, favored for its durability and flexible carrying capacity.
Hyundai New Mighty N250 light-duty truck for versatile cargo transport
- Hyundai New Mighty 75S: 3.5-ton payload, a reliable choice for medium-duty cargo transportation needs.
Hyundai New Mighty 75S light-duty truck for reliable medium cargo transport
2. Medium-Duty Trucks
Medium-duty trucks have a payload capacity from 5 tons to 10 tons, making them an optimal choice for inter-provincial and long-distance freight routes. Key features of this segment include:
- Large cargo capacity: Meeting the needs for transporting diverse types of goods with larger volumes than light-duty trucks.
- Stable long-distance operation: Robust and durable design, suitable for long journeys and various terrains.
- Versatility: Can carry various goods such as construction materials (bricks and tiles), machinery and equipment, agricultural products, food, and facilitate inter-provincial house moving.
Rental costs for medium-duty trucks are typically calculated per trip, depending on the distance and transportation route. Hyundai medium-duty trucks are trusted and highly rated by customers, especially 7-ton truck models such as:
- Hyundai 110SP: Powerful 7-ton truck, operating flexibly on various terrains.
Hyundai 110SP medium-duty truck for flexible terrain operation
- Hyundai EX8L: 7-ton truck with modern design, comfortable interior, and smooth operation.
Hyundai EX8L medium-duty truck with modern design and comfortable interior
- Hyundai EX8GT: Premium 7-ton truck, incorporating advanced technologies, delivering optimal transportation efficiency.
Hyundai EX8GT premium medium-duty truck with advanced technology
3. Heavy-Duty Trucks
Heavy-duty trucks include 3-axle, 4-axle, 5-axle trucks, and semi-trucks, with payload capacities ranging from 15 tons to 40 tons. These are the “giants” of the highways, specializing in transporting large quantities and oversized, overweight cargo:
- Extremely large payload: Efficiently transporting goods with exceptional weight and size.
- Long-haul transportation: Designed for stable and powerful operation on long, inter-provincial, and inter-regional routes.
- High efficiency: Helping businesses optimize transportation costs for large orders.
Hyundai currently offers powerful heavy-duty truck and semi-truck models such as:
- Hyundai HD270: Robust and durable 3-axle truck, suitable for various specialized truck bodies.
Hyundai HD270 heavy-duty 3-axle truck for various specialized bodies
- Hyundai HD320: 4-axle truck with a large payload, meeting the demand for transporting high-volume goods.
Hyundai HD320 heavy-duty 4-axle truck for high-volume cargo
- Hyundai Xcient GT Tractor: Powerful 40-ton tractor, fuel-efficient, delivering high economic efficiency.
Hyundai Xcient GT 40-ton tractor for fuel-efficient heavy hauling
4. Oversized and Overweight Trucks
These are special truck models capable of carrying extremely heavy and oversized cargo, serving specialized industries such as mining and large-scale construction.
- Exceptional payload: Can reach hundreds of tons, meeting the need to transport super-heavy cargo that ordinary trucks cannot handle.
- Specialized: Specifically designed and constructed to transport special cargo types such as construction machinery and oversized, overweight equipment.
- Special permit requirements: Operation on public roads requires numerous permits and strict regulations.
Examples of oversized and overweight trucks include Liebherr 282B, MAN 158-wheel tractor, Komatsu HD785 super dump truck, and vehicle fleets serving the Cat Linh metro line construction. These types of trucks are generally not suitable for everyday civilian needs.
Cargo Truck Classification by Body Type and Purpose
Besides payload classification, classifying by truck body type and intended use is also crucial. The body type determines the cargo carrying and preservation capabilities. Below are some common truck body types:
1. Box Trucks (Dry Van Trucks)
Box trucks have a fully enclosed cargo box, protecting goods from weather and external environmental factors. This type of truck is commonly used to transport:
- High-value goods: Ensuring safety and preventing loss for valuable cargo.
- Perishable goods: Protecting goods from rain, sun, and dust, ensuring product quality.
- Special items: Suitable for industries such as mail and newspaper delivery, textiles, medical equipment, and products requiring special preservation.
Box truck with enclosed cargo for protected transport
2. Flatbed Trucks with Tarps (Tarp Trucks)
Flatbed trucks with tarps have an open bed, covered with a tarp to protect cargo. This body type offers several advantages:
- Flexibility: Sideboards can be opened for easy loading and unloading, or the tarp can be removed to carry bulky goods.
- Ventilation: Allows better air circulation compared to box trucks, suitable for certain types of cargo requiring ventilation.
- Lower cost: Generally lower cost compared to box trucks.
Flatbed trucks with tarps are widely used to transport:
- Fruits and vegetables: Ensuring ventilation, preventing moisture build-up and spoilage.
- Furniture: Transporting tables, chairs, wooden furniture, and household items.
- Construction materials: Carrying sand, gravel, cement, and other construction materials.
Flatbed truck with tarp for versatile and ventilated transport
3. Refrigerated Trucks (Reefer Trucks)
Refrigerated trucks are specially designed to transport goods that require temperature-controlled preservation. The cargo box is equipped with a specialized refrigeration system, ensuring stable temperature throughout the transportation process. This type of truck is indispensable for transporting:
- Fresh food: Meat, fish, seafood, and fresh produce need to be refrigerated to maintain freshness.
- Agricultural products: Certain agricultural products such as fruits and fresh milk need to be refrigerated to prevent spoilage during long-distance transportation.
- Frozen goods: Ice cream, frozen foods, and medical and pharmaceutical products requiring special temperature preservation.
Refrigerated truck for temperature-controlled transport of perishables
Article provided by: Hyundai Dong Nam
Contact Information: HYUNDAI DONG NAM AUTOMOTIVE JOINT STOCK COMPANY
20 years of leading position, dedicated service
We are proud to be the largest Hyundai dealer nationwide with a long tradition and extensive experience, committed to providing genuine services and products that meet quality standards at the best prices.
From 2020 to present, Hyundai Dong Nam has been the No. 1 dealer nationwide for 5 consecutive years in sales and customer satisfaction, especially in 2023 becoming the comprehensively excellent dealer voted by Hyundai Thanh Cong Commercial Vehicle factory! >> See details
Sales Hotline: 0988.445.616 Service Hotline: 098.35.666.25 Parts Hotline: 09817.666.12
Address:
Headquarters (3S): Km14, National Highway 1A, Ngoc Hoi, Thanh Tri, Hanoi
Son La Branch: Km11, Chieng Sinh Ward, Son La City, Son La Province
Hai Duong Branch: Km50 + 700, National Highway 5, Lai Cach Town, Cam Giang, Hai Duong (Opposite Dai An Industrial Park)
We look forward to continuing to receive your support.
Note: Republishing this article on websites or other media without clearly citing the source https://hyundaidongnam.com.vn is a copyright infringement.
