Equipping a fire extinguisher for a 3-ton truck is not only a mandatory regulation but also a necessary safety measure to prevent and promptly handle fire incidents. Trucks, especially those transporting goods, pose a high risk of fire and explosion due to flammable cargo, complex electrical systems, and friction during operation. This article provides detailed information about the regulations for equipping fire extinguishers on 3-ton trucks and guidance on choosing the appropriate type.
Fire extinguisher mounted inside a truck cabin
According to Circular 148/2020/TT-BCA, trucks transporting dangerous goods prone to fire and explosion must be equipped with fire extinguishers according to specific regulations. For 3-ton trucks, the number and type of fire extinguishers will vary depending on the type of goods being transported.
Regulations for Fire Extinguisher Equipment on 3-Ton Trucks
1. 3-ton trucks carrying ordinary goods:
- Not required to be equipped with fire extinguishers if the vehicle has fewer than 9 seats (according to Circular 148/2020/TT-BCA). However, equipping fire extinguishers is still recommended to ensure safety.
- If the vehicle has more than 9 seats, it is necessary to equip at least one portable powder fire extinguisher with a mass of 4kg or more, or a CO2 extinguisher of 5kg or more.
2. 3-ton trucks carrying dangerous goods prone to fire and explosion:
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Must be equipped with fire extinguishers according to Decree 42/2020/ND-CP, classified into 5 types of dangerous goods:
- Type 1: Explosive substances and articles.
- Type 2: Gases (flammable gases, non-flammable, non-toxic gases; toxic gases).
- Type 3: Flammable liquids and desensitized explosive liquids.
- Type 4: Flammable solids, self-reactive substances and desensitized solid explosives; substances liable to spontaneous combustion; substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases.
- Type 9: Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles.
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The number of fire extinguishers depends on the type of goods and vehicle tonnage, usually from 2 extinguishers or more for 3-ton trucks. In addition to fire extinguishers, it is necessary to equip other fire protection and fighting equipment such as bolt cutters, hammers, crowbars, and explosion-proof flashlights.
Regulations for fire extinguishers on trucks carrying hazardous materials
Choosing Fire Extinguishers for 3-Ton Trucks
- ABC Powder Fire Extinguishers: Common, easy to use, effective for many types of fires (A, B, C).
- CO2 Fire Extinguishers: Effective for electrical equipment fires, leaves no residue.
- Water-based Fire Extinguishers: Environmentally friendly, effective for solid material fires.
When choosing, consider:
- Extinguisher mass: Suitable for regulations and usability. For 3-ton trucks carrying dangerous goods, choose extinguishers with larger mass.
- Type of extinguishing agent: Suitable for the type of goods being transported.
- Expiry date: Check periodically and recharge when expired.
- Inspection stamp: Ensure the fire extinguisher has been inspected according to regulations.
Selection of different types of fire extinguishers
Conclusion
Equipping fire extinguishers for 3-ton trucks is essential to ensure fire safety and prevention. Vehicle owners need to understand the regulations, choose the appropriate type of extinguisher, and check them periodically to ensure they are always in good working order in case of emergency. Contact Xe Tải Mỹ Đình for detailed advice on truck models and effective fire protection solutions.
