Motorbikes are a common means of transporting goods in Vietnam, especially in urban areas and small businesses. However, not everyone is fully aware of the legal regulations regarding the permitted size and weight of goods, as well as the precautions for safe and legal transportation. This article from Xe Tải Mỹ Đình will provide detailed and up-to-date information about motorbike cargo, helping you feel secure when using this mode of transport for your work.
Regulations on Cargo Size and Weight for Motorbike Transportation
To ensure traffic safety and avoid legal violations, motorbike riders must strictly comply with regulations on the size and weight of goods permitted for carriage. These regulations are clearly stated in the National Technical Regulation QCVN 41:2019/BGTVT and Circular 46/2015/TT-BGTVT.
Size Limits
According to Clause 4, Article 19 of Circular 46/2015/TT-BGTVT, the dimensions of goods loaded on a motorbike must not exceed the following limits:
- Width: Not exceeding 0.3 meters on each side beyond the width of the luggage rack as designed by the manufacturer.
- Length: Not exceeding 0.5 meters beyond the rear of the luggage rack.
- Height: Not exceeding 1.5 meters from the road surface.
Therefore, when transporting goods by motorbike, you need to ensure that the goods are neatly arranged within the permitted size limits, not obstructing visibility or vehicle control.
Weight Limits
Although current legal documents do not specifically stipulate the maximum weight of goods allowed to be carried on a motorbike, according to Clause 3.31, Article 3 of QCVN 41:2019/BGTVT, a motorbike is defined as a two-wheeled or three-wheeled motor vehicle with a self-weight not exceeding 400 kg.
Therefore, it can be understood that transporting goods by motorbike must ensure that the total weight of the vehicle and goods does not exceed the load-bearing capacity of the motorbike and does not pose a danger to the driver or other road users.
Diagram illustrating legal dimensions for motorbike cargo, highlighting width, length, and height limits for compliant transportation.
Legal motorbike cargo dimensions according to regulations. Pay attention to width, length, and height to ensure compliant motorbike cargo transportation.
Important Notes When Transporting Goods by Motorbike
In addition to complying with regulations on size and weight, motorbike riders need to pay special attention to how to load goods and prohibited behaviors when transporting goods by motorbike.
Loading Goods Properly and Safely
Article 20 of the 2008 Law on Road Traffic clearly stipulates the loading of goods on road vehicles, including motorbikes:
- Goods must be neatly arranged, securely tied, and not allowed to fall off along the road.
- Do not drag goods on the road surface and do not obstruct vehicle control.
- Avoid loading bulky goods that cause vehicle imbalance and affect visibility and traffic situation handling.
Carefully loading goods not only ensures safety for the driver and goods but also demonstrates compliance with traffic laws, contributing to building a civilized traffic environment.
Signaling Over-Sized Cargo
In cases where transporting goods by motorbike exceeds the front or rear of the vehicle, you must have signals as prescribed. Specifically:
- Daytime: A red flag must be displayed.
- Nighttime or in low light conditions: A red light must be displayed.
This helps warn other vehicles, especially at night or in adverse weather conditions, reducing the risk of collisions and traffic accidents.
Prohibited Behaviors When Carrying Goods
Clause 4, Article 30 of the 2008 Law on Road Traffic lists prohibited behaviors for people sitting on motorcycles and mopeds when participating in traffic, which are directly related to motorbike cargo:
- Carrying bulky objects.
- Standing on the seat, luggage rack, or sitting on the handlebars.
- Other behaviors that cause traffic disorder and unsafety.
These behaviors not only violate traffic laws but also pose a very high risk of causing accidents. Therefore, motorbike riders must absolutely avoid performing them to ensure safety for themselves and those around them.
Penalties for Violations of Motorbike Cargo Regulations
Transporting goods by motorbike in violation of regulations will be penalized according to Decree 100/2019/ND-CP (amended and supplemented by Decree 123/2021/ND-CP). Specific penalties are as follows:
Fines
Point k, Clause 3, Article 6 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP stipulates a fine of between VND 400,000 and VND 600,000 for the act of “loading goods on a vehicle exceeding the prescribed limits.”
Revocation of Driving License
More seriously, if the act of transporting goods by motorbike violates regulations and causes a traffic accident, the violator may also have their driving license revoked for 02 to 04 months (Point c, Clause 10, Article 6 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP).
Thus, complying with regulations on motorbike cargo is not only a legal responsibility but also a measure to protect your safety and property. Always be a civilized and responsible traffic participant.
References:
- National Technical Regulation QCVN 41:2019/BGTVT
- Circular 46/2015/TT-BGTVT
- 2008 Law on Road Traffic
- Decree 100/2019/ND-CP (amended and supplemented by Decree 123/2021/ND-CP)
