In the transportation sector, understanding types of trucks by weight capacity is crucial for optimizing costs and selecting suitable freight solutions. This article will categorize trucks by weight capacity, providing technical specifications and transportation regulations to help you make informed decisions for your business operations.
Truck Classification by Weight Capacity
Based on weight capacity, trucks are categorized into three main types:
Light-Duty Trucks (Under 5 Tons)
Types of trucks by weight capacity that are light-duty, under 5 tons, possess high maneuverability, easily navigating narrow roads and crowded city streets. They are commonly used for transporting small to medium-sized cargo, meeting the demands of express delivery, fast shipping, consumer goods transport, and more.
Medium-Duty Trucks (Under 15 Tons)
Medium-duty trucks have a weight capacity of under 15 tons, suitable for long-haul, inter-provincial freight transportation. Transit times typically range from several days to weeks, meeting the needs of transporting large quantities of goods between regions.
Heavy-Duty Trucks (Over 15 Tons)
Types of trucks by weight capacity that are heavy-duty, over 15 tons, specialize in carrying bulky, oversized, and overweight cargo. Heavy-duty trucks are often equipped with semi-trailers to increase carrying capacity, serving construction projects, machinery and equipment transport, and more.
Technical Specifications of Truck Types
Understanding the technical specifications of types of trucks by weight capacity will help you choose the appropriate transportation vehicle, optimize costs, and improve business efficiency. It is essential to distinguish between vehicle weight (unladen weight) and payload (maximum permissible cargo weight plus vehicle weight).
Below is a table of reference technical specifications for some common truck types:
| Vehicle Weight | Cargo Box Dimensions (mm) | Maximum Payload |
|---|---|---|
| Length | Width | |
| 0.5 tons | 2,000 | 1,380 |
| 1 ton | 3,400 | 1,700 |
| 1.5 tons | 4,310 | 1,800 |
| … | … | … |
Note: The above specifications may vary depending on the truck type and registered body size.
Regulations on Truck Weight Capacity During Transportation
According to regulations from the Ministry of Transport:
- Trucks under 5 tons: Cargo weight must not exceed 10% of the permitted carrying weight.
- Trucks over 5 tons: Cargo weight must not exceed 5% of the permitted carrying weight.
The permitted carrying weight is indicated on the payload logo affixed to the truck door.
Conclusion
Understanding types of trucks by weight capacity, technical specifications, and transportation regulations is a prerequisite for optimizing logistics operations. Choosing the right type of truck will help you save costs, ensure safety, and improve business efficiency. Contact Xe Tải Mỹ Đình for consultation and support in selecting the most suitable transportation solution for your needs.
