In Vietnam’s freight transport sector, selecting the appropriate truck bed size is crucial, directly affecting transport efficiency and cost. Understanding standard truck bed sizes not only helps businesses and individuals optimize cargo capacity but also ensures safety and compliance with traffic regulations. This comprehensive guide from Xe Tải Mỹ Đình provides essential information about truck bed sizes, enabling you to make informed and effective truck rental or purchase decisions.
Popular Truck Bed Types Available Today
The Vietnamese truck market is diverse, with various bed types designed to meet different transport needs. Here’s a classification of common truck bed types you’ll encounter:
- Flatbed Truck: This type is specialized for transporting goods unaffected by weather, such as construction materials (sand, stone, bricks, cement), scrap, or large, bulky items. Flatbeds offer the advantage of easy loading and unloading using forklifts or cranes.
Flatbed truck transporting construction materials like sand, stone, and bricks
- Enclosed Truck Bed: As the name suggests, an enclosed truck bed is completely sealed on all four sides, protecting goods from weather elements like rain, sun, and dust. These beds often have doors at the rear or sides for convenient loading and unloading. They are suitable for items like consumer goods, dry food, electronics, garments, and goods needing dry storage.
- Tarpaulin Truck Bed: This type combines a flatbed with a tarpaulin cover. It offers high flexibility, providing some weather protection while allowing easy access for loading and unloading from multiple sides. Tarpaulin beds are widely used for transporting agricultural products, bagged goods, or items not requiring special storage.
- Refrigerated Container: A refrigerated container is a specialized truck bed equipped with a modern cooling system, maintaining a stable temperature during transport. This type is essential for transporting items requiring cold storage, such as fresh produce (fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, seafood), pharmaceuticals, or medical products.
Refrigerated truck transporting fresh food and perishable goods
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Truck Bed Size
To select the most suitable truck bed size for your transport needs, carefully consider the following factors:
- Quantity and Weight of Goods: This is the most crucial factor. Accurately estimate the number of packages and total weight of the goods to choose a truck with appropriate payload capacity and bed volume. Selecting too small a truck will result in insufficient space, while choosing too large a truck will waste transport costs.
- Type of Goods: The nature of the goods also affects the choice of bed size and type. Bulky, fragile, or goods requiring special storage (e.g., frozen goods) will require different bed types and loading methods compared to ordinary goods.
- Size and Packaging of Goods: If goods are packaged in a specific way (e.g., pallets, cardboard boxes), measure the packaging dimensions to calculate the number of items that can fit in the bed.
- Weather Conditions and Transport Terrain: For long routes, steep roads, or adverse weather, selecting a truck with appropriate size and payload capacity ensures safer and more efficient transport.
- Regulations on Payload and Vehicle Size: Vietnamese road traffic laws regulate the payload and size of trucks allowed on specific road types. Be aware of these regulations to avoid violations and ensure smooth transport.
Standard Truck Bed Size Chart by Payload
To help customers easily visualize and choose, Xe Tải Mỹ Đình provides a summary of standard truck bed sizes by common payload capacities:
| Truck Type | Truck Bed Dimensions (Length x Width x Height – meters) | Payload (Tons) | Volume (m³) | Popular Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500kg (0.5 ton) Truck | 2.1 x 1.5 x 1.5 | 0.5 | 4.72 | Transporting small items, inner-city deliveries, small house/office moves |
| 1 ton Truck | 3.85 x 1.6 x 1.6 | 1 | 8 | Transporting small to medium goods, household items, light machinery |
| 1.25 ton Truck | 3.3 x 1.6 x 1.6 | 1.25 | 8.43 | Similar to 1 ton truck, slightly larger cargo capacity |
| 1.5 ton Truck | 3.2 x 1.55 x 1.55 | 1.5 | 10.4 | Transporting diverse goods, suitable for various business types |
| 2 ton Truck | 6 x 2 x 2 | 2 | 24 | Transporting larger quantities of goods, serving business and production needs |
| 2.5 ton Truck | 4 x 1.7 x 1.8 | 2.5 | 13.6 | Transporting medium-sized goods, suitable for short and medium routes |
| 3.5 ton Truck | 4.9 x 2 x 1.8 | 3.5 | 17.64 | Transporting large volumes of goods, serving production and commercial activities |
| 5 ton Truck | 6.2 x 2.2 x 2.5 | 5 | 34 | Transporting construction materials, agricultural products, industrial goods, serving construction sites and factories |
| 7.5 ton Truck | 7 x 2.3 x 2.28 | 7.5 | 42 | Transporting heavy goods, serving long and inter-provincial routes |
| 8 ton Truck | 9.3 x 2.35 x 2.6 | 8 | 50 | Transporting oversized and overweight goods (within limits), serving large projects |
| 9 ton Truck | 9.0 x 2.35 x 2.5 | 9 | 52.87 | Similar to 8 ton truck, larger cargo capacity |
| 9.5 ton Truck | 9.6 x 2.35 x 2.6 | 9.5 | 58.65 | Transporting large volumes of goods on long routes |
| 10 ton Truck | 9.5 x 2.4 x 2.5 | 10 | 55 | Transporting goods on North-South routes, serving professional transport operations |
| 15 ton Truck | 11 x 2.35 x 2.6 | 15 | 55 | Transporting oversized and overweight goods (within limits), serving large projects and international transport |
| 20 ton Truck | 9.7 x 2.35 x 2.15 | 20 | 55 | Transporting containers and large volumes of goods, serving seaports and industrial zones |
| 25 ton Truck | 12.1 x 2.5 x 3.14 | 25 | 65 | Transporting containers and oversized and overweight goods (within limits), serving large seaports and industrial zones |
| Binh Xenon 40 | 12.5 x 2.37 x 2.6 | 30 | 70 | Transporting containers and special goods, serving specialized projects |
| Binh Xenon 45 | 13.5 x 2.37 x 2.6 | 30 | 75 | Transporting containers and special goods, serving specialized projects, optimized volume |
Note: Truck bed sizes may vary depending on the specific truck brand and model. The table above is for reference only.
Detailed Truck Bed Sizes by Common Payload
To provide a more detailed view, we’ll delve into the truck bed sizes of some popular payload segments:
500kg (0.5 Ton) Truck Size
The 500kg truck is a compact and flexible truck, often used for transporting light goods, small volumes within the city, densely populated areas, or narrow alleys. The standard truck bed size for a 500kg truck is typically:
| Truck Bed Dimensions (Length x Width x Height – meters) | Volume (m³) |
|---|---|
| 2.1 x 1.5 x 1.5 | 4.72 |
500kg trucks are particularly suitable for express delivery services, parcel delivery, or transporting small items when moving houses or offices.
Flatbed truck transporting construction materials like sand, stone, and bricks
1 Ton – 1.25 Ton Truck Size
The 1 ton to 1.25 ton truck segment is a popular choice for small and medium-sized businesses and individual business households. These trucks are not too large, making them easy to maneuver in urban areas and inter-provincial routes. The standard truck bed size for a 1 ton – 1.25 ton truck is typically:
| Truck Bed Dimensions (Length x Width x Height – meters) | Volume (m³) |
|---|---|
| 3.1 x 1.6 x 1.7 | 8.43 |
With this bed size, 1 ton – 1.25 ton trucks can carry various goods, from consumer goods and agricultural products to light construction materials.
Refrigerated truck transporting fresh food and perishable goods
1.5 Ton Truck Size
The 1.5 ton truck offers a balance between cargo capacity and flexibility. The truck bed size of a 1.5 ton truck is usually designed to optimize cargo space while ensuring the truck can maneuver flexibly on various terrains. The standard truck bed size for a 1.5 ton truck is typically:
| Truck Bed Dimensions (Length x Width x Height – meters) | Volume (m³) |
|---|---|
| 3.4 x 1.7 x 1.8 | 10.4 |
1.5 ton trucks are favored for transporting general cargo, goods for production, and small and medium-sized business operations.
1.5 ton truck with a bed that opens on 3 sides, increasing the mobility of loading and unloading
2 Ton Truck Size
The 2 ton truck is a mid-range truck segment, suitable for transporting goods with larger volumes and sizes. 2 ton trucks can operate effectively on both inner-city and inter-provincial routes. The standard truck bed size for a 2 ton truck is typically:
| Truck Bed Dimensions (Length x Width x Height – meters) | Volume (m³) |
|---|---|
| 3.6 x 1.7 x 1.8 | 11.01 |
2 ton trucks are often used in cargo transportation for factories, enterprises, warehouses, and commercial business units.
2 ton enclosed truck with tarpaulin cover transporting domestic goods during the day
2.5 Ton Truck Size
The 2.5 ton truck is a step up in payload compared to smaller segments, providing a more significant cargo capacity. However, it’s important to note that 2.5 ton trucks may face traffic restrictions during certain hours in major cities. The standard truck bed size for a 2.5 ton truck is typically:
| Truck Bed Dimensions (Length x Width x Height – meters) | Volume (m³) |
|---|---|
| 4.3 x 1.8 x 2.0 | 15.48 |
2.5 ton trucks are suitable for businesses needing to transport medium-volume goods on regional and inter-provincial routes.
2.5 ton truck with various bed types but restricted hours of operation
3.5 Ton Truck Size
The 3.5 ton truck is one of the most popular truck segments in Vietnam, widely used in various transport fields. These trucks have a relatively large cargo capacity while maintaining flexibility and maneuverability on many road types. The standard truck bed size for a 3.5 ton truck is typically:
| Truck Bed Dimensions (Length x Width x Height – meters) | Volume (m³) |
|---|---|
| 4.3 x 1.95 x 2.0 | 16.77 |
| 5.0 x 2.0 x 2.2 | 22.00 |
- 5 ton trucks effectively meet the needs of transporting diverse goods, from consumer goods and construction materials to agricultural products and industrial goods.
3.5 ton truck transporting goods between provinces and cities
5 Ton Truck Size
The 5 ton truck is a medium-duty truck segment with a larger cargo capacity, serving professional and large-scale transport needs. 5 ton trucks are commonly used on long routes, inter-provincial roads, and in industrial zones. The standard truck bed size for a 5 ton truck is typically:
| Truck Bed Dimensions (Length x Width x Height – meters) | Volume (m³) |
|---|---|
| 6.0 x 2.2 x 2.4 | 31.68 |
| 6.2 x 2.2 x 2.5 | 34.10 |
5 ton trucks are an ideal choice for transporting construction materials, machinery and equipment, large quantities of agricultural products, and other industrial goods.
5 ton truck with a wide bed for transporting construction materials, agricultural products, and industrial goods
8 Ton Truck Size
The 8 ton truck belongs to the heavy-duty truck segment, with a very large cargo capacity, meeting the needs of transporting oversized and overweight goods (within regulations). 8 ton trucks typically operate on national highways, expressways, and serve large construction projects. The standard truck bed size for an 8 ton truck is typically:
| Truck Bed Dimensions (Length x Width x Height – meters) | Volume (m³) |
|---|---|
| 8.0 x 2.35 x 2.5 | 47.00 |
| 9.0 x 2.35 x 2.5 | 52.87 |
| 9.5 x 2.35 x 2.5 | 55.81 |
| 10.2 x 2.35 x 2.5 | 59.92 |
8 ton trucks are a powerful choice for transporting large, bulky goods and other special cargo.
8 ton truck with a large bed capable of carrying a wide variety of large volume goods
9 Ton Truck Size
The 9 ton truck is another option in the heavy-duty truck segment, with a cargo capacity equal to or slightly greater than the 8 ton truck. The truck bed size of a 9 ton truck is often optimized to carry as many goods as possible within the allowed payload. The standard truck bed size for a 9 ton truck is typically:
| Truck Bed Dimensions (Length x Width x Height – meters) | Volume (m³) |
|---|---|
| 9.0 x 2.35 x 2.5 | 52.87 |
| 8.0 x 2.35 x 2.5 | 47.00 |
| 8.3 x 2.35 x 2.5 | 48.76 |
| 9.5 x 2.35 x 2.5 | 55.81 |
| 10.2 x 2.35 x 2.5 | 59.92 |
9 ton trucks are an efficient choice for professional transportation businesses that need to transport goods long distances and continuously.
9 ton truck with a large volume bed suitable for transporting goods over long distances
9.5 Ton Truck Size
The 9.5 ton truck is a variation in the heavy-duty truck segment, providing a slightly larger cargo capacity than the 9 ton truck. The truck bed size of a 9.5 ton truck is often designed to optimize cargo volume. The standard truck bed size for a 9.5 ton truck is typically:
| Truck Bed Dimensions (Length x Width x Height – meters) | Volume (m³) |
|---|---|
| 9.6 x 2.35 x 2.6 | 58.65 |
9.5 ton trucks are suitable for transporting large volumes of goods on long and inter-provincial routes, especially those with complex terrain.
10 Ton Truck Size
The 10 ton truck is one of the most popular heavy-duty truck segments, widely used in long-distance North-South transportation and inter-provincial routes. 10 ton trucks have a strong cargo capacity, meeting the needs of transporting large and diverse quantities of goods. The standard truck bed size for a 10 ton truck is typically:
| Truck Bed Dimensions (Length x Width x Height – meters) | Volume (m³) |
|---|---|
| 9.7 x 2.35 x 2.5 | 56.98 |
10 ton trucks are a reliable choice for professional transportation businesses, logistics companies, and manufacturing units that need to transport goods on a large scale.
15 Ton Truck Size
The 15 ton truck belongs to the oversized and overweight truck segment, with an extremely large cargo capacity, often used for special transport purposes. 15 ton trucks typically operate on national highways, expressways, and serve large construction projects, and international transport. The standard truck bed size for a 15 ton truck is typically:
| Truck Bed Dimensions (Length x Width x Height – meters) | Volume (m³) |
|---|---|
| 11 x 2.35 x 2.6 | 67.21 |
15 ton trucks are a powerful tool for transporting oversized and overweight goods (within regulations), containers, and other special cargo.
15 ton truck specializing in transporting large quantities of imported agricultural produce and fruits
20 Ton Truck Size
The 20 ton truck is one of the heaviest trucks on the market, capable of transporting extremely large volumes of goods. 20 ton trucks are often used to transport containers, oversized and overweight goods, and serve large-scale professional transport activities. The standard truck bed size for a 20 ton truck is typically:
- Overall dimensions of the 20 ton truck (L x W x H): 12,400 x 2,500 x 3,570 mm
- Internal dimensions of the tarpaulin-covered bed: 9,720 x 2,350 x 740/2,150 mm
20 ton truck with an extra-long bed for bulky goods
Common Container Sizes
In addition to enclosed, tarpaulin-covered, and flatbed trucks, containers are also an important means of transporting goods, especially in sea and inter-provincial/international road transport. Below are the common container sizes:
| Container Type | External Dimensions (Length x Width x Height – meters) | Volume (m³) |
|---|---|---|
| 20ft Container | 5.898 x 2.352 x 2.395 | 33.2 |
| 20ft Refrigerated Container | 5.485 x 2.286 x 2.265 | 28.4 |
| 40ft Standard Container | 12.032 x 2.350 x 2.392 | 67.6 |
| 40ft High Cube (HC) Container | 12.023 x 2.352 x 2.698 | 76.3 |
| 40ft Refrigerated Container | 11.572 x 2.296 x 2.521 | 67.0 |
Containers provide optimal cargo protection, facilitate multi-modal transport (sea, road, rail), and are suitable for various types of goods.
Frequently Asked Questions About Truck Sizes
What is the largest truck currently available in Vietnam?
The largest truck in Vietnam currently is the Komatsu HD785 super truck, with a payload of over 150 tons when fully loaded. The overall dimensions of the truck are 9355 x 5395 x 4400 mm.
How to measure the height of a truck bed?
For enclosed beds, the height is measured from the bed floor to the highest point of the bed roof. For tarpaulin-covered and flatbeds, the height is measured from the bed floor to the highest point of the bed sides.
What is the formula for calculating the volume of a truck bed (cubic meters)?
Truck bed volume (m³) = Length (m) x Width (m) x Height (m)
What are the length and height restrictions for pickup trucks when carrying goods?
According to regulations, the length of goods on a pickup truck must not exceed 1.1 times the overall length of the truck and must not exceed 20m. The height of goods must not exceed the height of the cargo compartment.
What is the total length of a 45-foot container?
A 45-foot container has an external length of 13.716 meters and an internal length of 13.556 meters.
What is the size of the largest container truck?
Currently, the largest container is the 60-foot container, with dimensions of 15.240 x 2.438 x 2.896 meters. However, this type of container is less common.
How many cubic meters of soil can a 10-ton truck carry?
A 10-ton truck can carry approximately 5.88 m³ of unexcavated soil (assuming a natural weight of 1.7 tons/m³ for the soil).
What are the current regulations regarding truck payload?
Trucks under 5 tons are not allowed to exceed 10% of the allowed payload, and trucks over 5 tons are not allowed to exceed 5% of the allowed payload.
Conclusion
Understanding standard truck bed sizes is crucial for selecting the right and efficient means of transporting goods. Hopefully, with this detailed guide from Xe Tải Mỹ Đình, you have gained useful information to make the best decision for your transportation needs. If you have any questions or need further advice, don’t hesitate to contact Xe Tải Mỹ Đình for dedicated support.
