Trucks are the lifeblood of freight transport, and safety is always a top priority. Among safety measures, fire prevention and control (FP&C) for trucks is a crucial aspect that cannot be overlooked. So, the question is: are trucks required to be equipped with fire extinguishers? This article from Xe Tải Mỹ Đình, a dedicated truck website, will provide detailed and updated information on this regulation, helping you operate your vehicle with peace of mind on every journey.
Legal Regulations on Fire Extinguishers for Trucks
According to current Vietnamese law, trucks are among the types of vehicles that are mandatory to be equipped with fire extinguishers. This is clearly stated in legal documents on FP&C, aiming to ensure the safety of life, property, and prevent the risk of fire and explosion that can occur at any time.
Which trucks are required to have fire extinguishers?
There is no distinction based on tonnage; all types of trucks, from small trucks and medium-duty trucks to heavy-duty trucks, must comply with fire extinguisher regulations. The latest decree has affirmed this, eliminating any misunderstandings that only large trucks need fire extinguishers. Therefore, whether you own a box truck, dump truck, van truck, or any other type of truck, equipping it with a fire extinguisher is mandatory.
Penalties for trucks without fire extinguishers
Not equipping a truck with a fire extinguisher is not only irresponsible but also a violation of the law. Penalties for this offense are clearly stipulated:
- For regular trucks not equipped with fire extinguishers: Administrative fines range from 300,000 VND to 500,000 VND.
- For trucks transporting flammable, explosive, or dangerous goods without fire extinguishers: The penalties will be heavier, ranging from 3,000,000 VND to 5,000,000 VND.
Regulations on fire extinguishers for trucks in Vietnam in 2024
Choosing the Right Fire Extinguisher for Your Truck
Equipping your truck with a fire extinguisher is not just to deal with inspections but also to protect yourself and your property. So, what type of fire extinguisher should trucks use?
Common types of fire extinguishers for trucks
There are many different types of fire extinguishers on the market today, but the most common and suitable for trucks are:
- Dry powder fire extinguishers: This type of extinguisher contains dry powder, which is effective in extinguishing fires involving solids, liquids, and gases. ABC multi-purpose powder extinguishers can extinguish various types of fires, suitable for many fire situations on trucks.
- CO2 fire extinguishers: This type of extinguisher uses liquefied CO2 gas, which is capable of extinguishing fires involving liquids, gases, and is particularly effective for electrical equipment fires. CO2 extinguishers do not leave extinguishing agents after spraying, minimizing damage to the engine and electronic devices on the vehicle.
Depending on the size and type of goods transported, vehicle owners can choose the appropriate type of fire extinguisher.
Number and capacity of fire extinguishers required
Typically, trucks need to be equipped with at least 2 fire extinguishers, with a minimum extinguishing agent weight of 2kg per extinguisher. For larger trucks or trucks carrying special cargo, the number and capacity of extinguishers may need to be increased to ensure effective fire suppression.
Various types of fire extinguishers commonly used for trucks
Important Notes When Using and Maintaining Fire Extinguishers on Trucks
Fire extinguishers are only effective when properly maintained and used. Here are some important notes:
Location for installing fire extinguishers
- Place extinguishers in easily visible and accessible locations: Fire extinguishers should be placed in locations near the driver’s seat, such as storage compartments, under the passenger seat, or on the dashboard. This helps drivers quickly access and use the extinguisher in case of an emergency.
- Avoid direct sunlight and high temperatures: High temperatures can increase the pressure inside the extinguisher, posing a risk of explosion. Avoid exposing fire extinguishers to direct sunlight or high-temperature areas inside the vehicle.
- Secure extinguishers firmly: Fire extinguishers need to be securely fastened to prevent them from shifting or bumping when the vehicle is moving, especially on rough terrain.
Regular maintenance and inspection
- Regular inspection: Check the pressure gauge (if available) regularly to ensure the extinguisher is still in good working order. Inspect the valve, nozzle, and cylinder body for damage or leaks.
- Periodic recharging: Fire extinguishers need to be recharged periodically or after use. The recharge interval depends on the type of extinguisher and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
- Replace extinguishers when expired: Fire extinguishers have a limited lifespan. Replace them with new ones when they expire or when irreparable damage is detected.
Instructions on how to maintain fire extinguishers on trucks for safety and effectiveness
Conclusion
Equipping trucks with fire extinguishers is not only about complying with legal regulations but also about responsibility and awareness of protecting the safety of oneself, cargo, and the community. Xe Tải Mỹ Đình hopes that with the detailed information above, you have a clear answer to the question “are trucks required to be equipped with fire extinguishers?” and understand the related regulations. Please equip your vehicle with adequate fire extinguishers and always check and maintain them regularly to ensure safety on every journey.
