Vehicle overloading, a serious issue impacting traffic infrastructure and public safety, is always a concern. This article provides detailed information on vehicle overload penalties in 2020 according to Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, helping vehicle owners and drivers understand the regulations and avoid violations.
Information sign about vehicle overload penalties
What is Vehicle Overloading? Responsibilities of Vehicle Owners and Drivers
Vehicle overloading refers to vehicles carrying goods exceeding the permissible weight according to the vehicle’s technical design. This weight is specified in the vehicle’s technical documentation and the Certificate of Technical Safety and Environmental Protection Inspection. A key difference in regulations for vehicle overloading compared to many other traffic violations is that both vehicle owners and drivers are held responsible.
Vehicle Overload Penalties According to Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
Decree 100/2019/ND-CP clearly outlines the penalties for overloading vehicles. Specifically, Article 24 details penalties for drivers, and Article 30 details penalties for vehicle owners.
The table below details the vehicle overload penalties in 2020:
| No. | Overload Level | Driver Fine (VND) | Individual Owner Fine (VND) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10% – 30% | 800,000 – 1,000,000 | 2,000,000 – 4,000,000 |
| 2 | 30% – 50% | 3,000,000 – 5,000,000 | 6,000,000 – 8,000,000 |
| 3 | 50% – 100% | 5,000,000 – 7,000,000 | 14,000,000 – 16,000,000 |
| 4 | 100% – 150% | 7,000,000 – 8,000,000 | 16,000,000 – 18,000,000 |
| 5 | Over 150% | 10,000,000 – 12,000,000 (amended by Decree 123/2021/ND-CP) | 18,000,000 – 20,000,000 |
Additional Penalties and Important Notes
In addition to monetary fines, violating drivers also face suspension of their driving licenses for 1 to 5 months and are required to unload the overloaded portion of cargo.
Important Notes:
- Penalties for organizational vehicle owners are double those for individual vehicle owners.
- If the vehicle owner is also the driver, they will be penalized according to the fines for vehicle owners.
- Vehicles overloaded by less than 10% are not penalized.
Consequences of Vehicle Overloading
Overloading not only causes economic losses for vehicle owners due to accelerated vehicle depreciation but also poses a serious risk of traffic accidents. Furthermore, overloaded vehicles are a primary cause of damage to roads and bridges, affecting traffic infrastructure and state budgets.
Conclusion
Understanding vehicle overload penalties in 2020 and related regulations is essential for both drivers and vehicle owners. Adhering to permissible weight limits not only helps avoid penalties but also contributes to ensuring traffic safety and protecting traffic infrastructure.
