What are the challenges of policing and preventing hooliganism at international football tournaments?
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- What is the role of mounted police and dog units at football matches? How have police intelligence gathering and surveillance techniques been used to monitor and prevent hooligan activity?
- How do hooligan firms adapt their strategies in response to police tactics and legislation? What role do older, more experienced hooligans ("elders" or "generals") play within these firms?
- How do rivalries between national fan groups differ from those between club supporters? What role do national identity and patriotism play in fueling hooliganism at international matches?
- What are the arguments for and against banning alcohol sales at football stadiums?
- What role does deindividuation play in enabling violence within football crowds? How does social identity theory explain the intense loyalty and aggression towards rival fans?
- How did the atmosphere and social dynamics within stadiums change with the implementation of all-seating?
- How does the effectiveness of CCTV vary depending on factors such as lighting, camera placement, and crowd density?
- What are the long-term social and economic consequences of intense territorial rivalries associated with football clubs?
- How can the positive aspects of fan culture be amplified to overshadow and marginalize the negative influence of hooliganism on the match-day experience for genuine supporters? What are the direct financial costs of football hooliganism for clubs, police forces, and local authorities?
- The Use of CCTV and Surveillance in Football Grounds
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