What role do fan clubs and supporter organizations play in shaping fan culture? How do football chants and songs sometimes contribute to or escalate tensions between rival fans?

The 1990s saw a significant reduction in football hooliganism. As a result, bans on English clubs competing in European competitions were lifted. Hooliganism in football is nothing new. But whilst tighter rules, regulations and banning orders prevent it from appearing in the stadiums, it has become... The author favours the figurational/process-sociological approach to football hooliganism which is historical and developmental. ... It is important, nevertheless ... In certain countries, such as Italy, football hooliganism takes on openly political dimensions, with right-wing political parties harnessing fan sentiments for ... Jun 15, 2016 ... The French government is urging all host cities to ban the sale of alcohol in "sensitive areas" near Euro 2016 venues on match days and the eves of match days. This paper contributes to the science of crowd dynamics and psychology by examining the social psychological processes related to the relative absence of ... Nov 28, 2018 ... It is true that, by and large, major hooligan incidents are a thing of the past in European football. The dark days were the 1980s, when 36 ... Mar 4, 2025 ... Tony Bellew explores the rise and fall of football hooliganism in new 5 Live podcast ... Launching on BBC Sounds on Friday 7 March as a boxset, ... Nov 8, 2024 ... One of its most recent manifestations took place on Thursday, when Israeli hooligans, supporters of the Maccabi Tel Aviv football club, provoked ... Dec 30, 2014 ... The files released today show various examples of a government still struggling to overcome a range of significant problems.