How does territoriality and the defense of "turf" relate to hooliganism?

Our main result shows that violent crime increases by 17 percent on a match day, with associated social costs of roughly 58 million euros annually. Dec 1, 2022 ... Tribalism and the Acceptance of Football Hooliganism. Football hooliganism typically involves conflict between pseudo-tribes, formed to intimidate and attack supporters of other teams. Football hooligans and/or ultras are frequently linked to incidents of hate speech, intolerance and abusive chants (2) — but also to explicit extremism. In ... Jun 22, 2016 ... Violent communities. Recent research suggests that football hooliganism does seem to provide potential fertile ground for more organised, ... Jun 3, 2018 ... My name is Andy Nicholls, and for 30 years, I was an active football hooligan following Everton Football Club. Jun 15, 2016 ... The French government is urging all host cities to ban the sale of alcohol in "sensitive areas" near Euro 2016 venues on match days and the eves of match days. Aug 31, 2023 ... ... football hooliganism involving young people. In: Social Vulnerabilities Conference 2020, University of Gloucestershire, 15/07/2020, 15/07 ... A wrongfully expelled Harvard undergrad moves to London, where he is introduced to the violent underworld of football hooliganism. This paper contributes to the science of crowd dynamics and psychology by examining the social psychological processes related to the relative absence of ...